President Joko Widodo’s decisive endorsement of Law Number 2 of 2024, centered on the Jakarta Special Region (JSR), marks a seminal moment in Indonesia’s legislative landscape. This sweeping legislation not only delineates Jakarta’s distinctive status but also charts a strategic roadmap for the capital’s gradual relocation from Jakarta to Nusantara.
The ceremonial signing, held in Jakarta on April 25, 2024, symbolized a watershed moment, with President Joko Widodo’s resolute action signaling a paradigm shift in governance and economic development. Minister of State Secretariat Pratikno’s swift promulgation of the JSR Law on the same day underscored its legal authority and transformative potential.
A meticulous analysis of the JSR Law’s official text, accessible on the State Secretariat’s website, unveils a mosaic of intricate provisions. Article 1, Paragraph 1 delineates the Jakarta Special Region Province’s unique governance framework within the broader framework of Indonesia’s Unitary State.
Furthermore, Article 1, Paragraph 2 elaborates on the specialized authorities vested in the Jakarta Special Region Province, emphasizing its pivotal role as the National Economic Center and a Global City. This elucidation underscores Jakarta’s strategic significance in driving economic growth and fostering global connectivity.
Of notable significance is the transitional phase outlined in Article 63, governing the capital’s methodical transition to Nusantara. This provision ensures continuity, stipulating that Jakarta will retain its status as the capital until the President’s decision on the capital’s transfer is formalized within existing legal parameters.
Article 66 complements the transition process by outlining measures to facilitate the seamless continuation of governmental functions and the establishment of state institutions and organizations in Jakarta. This phased approach, delineated in Presidential Regulations, aims to mitigate disruptions while optimizing the relocation’s efficiency.
In essence, the enactment of the Jakarta Special Region Law heralds a new era in Indonesia’s administrative landscape, embodying a visionary strategy to elevate Jakarta’s global stature while orchestrating a deliberate transition of the capital to Nusantara.
